Tranche 2 AML/CTF and the property market: what it means for legal practitioners

Australia’s Tranche 2 AML/CTF reforms mark one of the most significant regulatory shifts to impact the property sector in decades. From 1 July 2026, lawyers and conveyancers will formally step into the role of “gatekeepers” within the financial system, with new obligations designed to detect and deter financial crime.  

While much of the focus to date has been on compliance, the broader implications for the property market, and the role of legal practitioners within it, are equally important. 

A structural vulnerability in property transactions

For years, the Australian property market has been identified as highly vulnerable to money laundering. The combination of high-value transactions, opaque ownership structures and historically limited oversight has made real estate an attractive channel for illicit funds.

For practitioners, this risk has often sat in the background. Matters proceed, funds are transferred, and transactions settle, frequently without full visibility over the ultimate source of wealth.

However, when criminal capital enters the market, it does not behave like ordinary demand. It is typically less price-sensitive, more opportunistic, and often structured to prioritise concealment over commercial rationale. The result is a distortion of market dynamics that can contribute to inflated property values and reduced affordability. 

The shift from facilitator to gatekeeper

Tranche 2 fundamentally reframes the role of lawyers and conveyancers in property transactions. 

Beyond facilitating the legal mechanics of a deal, practitioners will now be required to take a more active role in understanding the parties behind it. This includes: 

  • Verifying client identity and beneficial ownership  
  • Undertaking source of funds and source of wealth checks, when necessary 
  • Monitoring matters for suspicious activity  
  • Reporting to AUSTRAC where required  

This is not simply an additional administrative layer. It represents a shift in professional responsibility, bringing legal practitioners into closer alignment with the broader financial system’s approach to risk and compliance. 

Market impact: towards greater integrity and stability

From a market perspective, the intent of Tranche 2 is clear: to reduce the flow of illicit capital into property. 

Over time, this has the potential to deliver several positive outcomes: 

  • More balanced pricing dynamics 
    Removing buyers who are not constrained by legitimate financial considerations may help reduce artificial upward pressure on property prices.  
  • Improved confidence in transactions 
    Greater transparency around counterparties and funding sources can strengthen trust between parties and across the industry.  
  • Alignment with global standards 
    Australia has long been considered an outlier in extending AML/CTF obligations to legal and property professionals. Tranche 2 brings the jurisdiction into closer alignment with international expectations.  
  • A more defensible market position 
    For practitioners, increased due diligence provides greater protection against inadvertently facilitating financial crime.  

While these changes are unlikely to produce immediate shifts in pricing, they do point towards a more sustainable and transparent market over the longer term. 

An opportunity to strengthen practice and process

While Tranche 2 introduces new obligations, it also presents an opportunity for firms to modernise and strengthen their approach to client onboarding and risk management. 

Practices that take a proactive approach, embedding structured workflows and leveraging technology, will be better positioned to: 

  • Streamline compliance without significantly increasing administrative burden  
  • Deliver a more consistent and transparent client experience  
  • Reduce exposure to regulatory and reputational risk  

In this sense, Tranche 2 is not only a regulatory change, but a catalyst for operational improvement across the profession. 

Supporting the shift in practice

As firms prepare for this shift, having the right processes and tools in place will be key. Solutions such as InfoTrack Compliance Centre are designed to bring identity verification, client onboarding and Tranche 2 obligations into a single, guided experience, helping practitioners meet their obligations with greater confidence and efficiency. 

At the same time, clear client communication will play an equally important role. As practitioners begin requesting more detailed identity and financial information, setting expectations early can help reduce friction and build trust throughout the transaction. 

To support this, many firms are turning to simple, client-friendly resources that explain why these checks are required. InfoTrack has developed a ready-to-use guide that practitioners can share with clients, helping to clearly outline AML/CTF obligations and what information may be requested, and ultimately supporting smoother onboarding conversations. 

To learn more about the Compliance Centre, you can watch our on-demand session or take a guided tour. 

Looking ahead

The introduction of Tranche 2 signals a clear direction for the Australian property market: one where transparency, accountability and risk awareness are embedded into every transaction. 

For lawyers and conveyancers, the role is evolving. No longer operating solely as facilitators, practitioners will play a critical part in safeguarding the integrity of the market itself. 

Those who adapt early and approach these changes as an opportunity to strengthen both process and practice, will be well placed not only for compliance, but to contribute to a more transparent, stable and trustworthy property market for all participants.