In NSW, there are three land titling systems:
Under the Torrens Title system, every current parcel of land is based on a plan of survey that defines the boundaries. In order to convert any parcel of Old System or Crown Title land to Torrens Title, there must be a suitable plan upon which a certificate of title can be issued. Whenever you intend to create a new parcel of land, or subdivide or deal with an existing parcel, you must create a new plan outlining the new boundaries for lodgement and registration.
A plan can also be referred to as a ‘title diagram’ or ‘survey plan’. A plan is a diagram which defines the legal boundaries of a property on the date it was registered. Plans are generally developed from a survey on the land conducted by a registered surveyor. A plan maps out unseen boundaries, physical site features and other title information to help you understand the size and shape of the property, rights of way and easements, dimensions and distances of features on the property, and location and description of markers. Any survey plan must show how the boundaries of the land are defined and clearly set out the position and nature of each boundary.
Each plan must show:
There are many circumstances where you will need a plan – for example, when you’re buying or selling a house, renovating your home, building a structure on your property or disputing a boundary.
The three main types of plans in NSW are deposited plans, strata plans and community plans.
A dealing is a document that affects the land and needs to be registered on the title – such as mortgages, discharges of mortgage, transfers of ownership and caveats. When dealings are lodged and registered, a new edition of the Certificate of Title is issued which lists the current title information including the names of the owners, mortgages, and any rights or restrictions affecting the title such as easements, covenants, and caveats. The new Certificate of Title is delivered to the owner of the property or their legal representative if there is no mortgage registered on the Title. If there is a mortgage, the Title is delivered to the bank or other financial institution to which the property is mortgaged.